How Much Fabric Is Needed To Reupholster A Sofa

Measure and Calculate the Fabric Required for Sofa Reupholstery

Reupholstering a sofa can give it a fresh look and extend its lifespan, but it's important to determine the correct amount of fabric before you start. Here are the essential aspects to consider when calculating fabric yardage for reupholstery:

Sofa Size and Shape

The size and shape of your sofa will significantly impact the amount of fabric required. Measure the length, width, and height of the sofa, including any cushions, arms, and back. Consider the curves and angles of the sofa, as these will affect the fabric's drape and coverage.

Pattern Repeat and Fabric Width

If you're using a patterned fabric, the pattern repeat is crucial. This refers to the distance at which the pattern repeats itself along the fabric's length. Determine the pattern repeat and divide it into the sofa's length to calculate the number of pattern repeats needed.

The fabric width is also important. Standard fabric widths range from 48 to 60 inches. Narrower fabrics may require more seams, while wider fabrics can reduce waste.

Extra Fabric for Seams and Tufting

Allow for plenty of extra fabric to accommodate seams, darts, pleats, and any tufting. As a general rule, add at least 10-15% extra fabric to the total yardage calculated for the sofa's main sections.

Padding and Cushion Thickness

The thickness of the sofa's padding and cushions can affect the amount of fabric needed. Upholstery foam and batting can add bulk, requiring more fabric to cover the sofa adequately.

Additional Fabric for Pillows and Throws

If you're planning to make matching pillows or throws, calculate the fabric yardage for those items separately. Consider the size and number of pillows and throws you need, and allow for any trim or embellishments.

Example Calculation

For a standard three-seater sofa with a length of 100 inches, a width of 30 inches, and a height of 36 inches, consider the following example:

Length: 100 inches divide by 3 = 33 repeat segments
Width: 30 inches + 10 inches (extra for seams) = 40 inches
Height: 36 inches + 15 inches (for cushion overlap) = 51 inches
Total yardage: (33 segments x 40 inches) / 36 inches (fabric width) = 37.5 yards
Add extra fabric for seams and tufting: 37.5 yards + 10% = 41.25 yards

Tips for Accurate Measurements

Disassemble the sofa as much as possible before measuring.
Use a measuring tape or a yard stick for precise measurements.
Measure the longest dimensions of each section.
Add extra fabric for seams, darts, and tufting.
Consider using a fabric calculator or consulting with an upholstery professional for guidance.

Remember that reupholstery fabric yardage calculations can vary depending on the specific design and style of the sofa. It's always advisable to measure carefully, add extra fabric for safety, and consult with an experienced upholsterer if needed.