Old Fashioned Sofa Names

Old-Fashioned Sofa Names

The names of sofas have evolved over time, reflecting changes in style, culture, and manufacturing. Antique and vintage sofas often carry names that evoke a sense of nostalgia and offer a glimpse into the design sensibilities of bygone eras. Understanding these names can be helpful for collectors, antique enthusiasts, or anyone interested in furniture history. This article explores some common and less common old-fashioned sofa names, providing insights into their origins and characteristics.

The Chesterfield

Perhaps the most iconic old-fashioned sofa name, the Chesterfield conjures images of stately libraries and gentlemen's clubs. Characterized by its deep button tufting, rolled arms that are the same height as the back, and typically upholstered in leather, the Chesterfield has a timeless appeal. Its origins are debated, but one popular theory attributes its name to the 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Philip Stanhope, who supposedly commissioned the first Chesterfield in the 18th century.

The Camelback

As the name suggests, the Camelback sofa is distinguished by its arched back, resembling the hump of a camel. This elegant design typically features exposed wooden legs and can range from a compact two-seater to a grander, multi-cushioned piece. The Camelback sofa became popular during the 18th century and remains a classic choice for traditional interiors.

The Settee

The term "settee" often refers to a small sofa, typically seating two or three people. Settees often have a more upright and formal appearance compared to larger sofas. Historically, settees were popular in drawing rooms and parlors, providing elegant seating for conversation and social gatherings. They could be highly decorative, featuring ornate carvings, intricate upholstery, and delicate legs.

The Davenport

The Davenport is a distinct type of sofa known for its boxy shape and often includes hidden storage within the base or arms. Sometimes upholstered in leather or with a tailored skirt, the Davenport projected an air of practicality and durability. This sofa style gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Tuxedo

The Tuxedo sofa, with its sleek, straight lines and arms the same height as the back, shares a similar profile to the Chesterfield but lacks the deep button tufting. Its streamlined appearance reflects the Art Deco influences of the early 20th century. The Tuxedo sofa name suggests a certain level of formality and sophistication.

The Fainting Couch

The Fainting Couch, also known as a chaise longue, is a unique piece of furniture designed for reclining. Its elongated shape with a raised headrest and often a single armrest was believed to be helpful for women who might feel faint due to the restrictive clothing of the Victorian era. While not strictly a sofa, the Fainting Couch shares similar historical context and design elements with other Victorian-era seating furniture.

The Lawson

The Lawson sofa offers a comfortable and relaxed style characterized by its low arms, loose back cushions, and a deep seat. This design, originating in the early 20th century, emphasizes comfort and informality. The Lawson sofa is named after Thomas W. Lawson, a Boston financier who reportedly commissioned a custom-made sofa that broke from the more formal styles of the period.

The Récamier

Named after Madame Récamier, a prominent French socialite, the Récamier is a distinctive type of sofa without back or arms at one end, creating an asymmetrical and elegant design. Often featuring a scrolled headrest and ornate detailing, the Récamier exudes a sense of classical elegance and is typically associated with the French Empire period.

Identifying antique sofas by their traditional names can add a layer of understanding and appreciation to these pieces of furniture. Each name carries with it a history and a story, connecting us to the design trends and social contexts of the past. While modern sofa designs and terminology continue to evolve, these old-fashioned sofa names remain relevant, offering a rich vocabulary for describing and appreciating these enduring pieces of furniture history.